What Counts as Copyright Infringement on TikTok?

Audiodrome is a royalty-free music platform designed specifically for content creators who need affordable, high-quality background music for videos, podcasts, social media, and commercial projects. Unlike subscription-only services, Audiodrome offers both free tracks and simple one-time licensing with full commercial rights, including DMCA-safe use on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. All music is original, professionally produced, and PRO-free, ensuring zero copyright claims. It’s ideal for YouTubers, freelancers, marketers, and anyone looking for budget-friendly audio that’s safe to monetize.

TikTok does not guess when a post crosses the line, and neither should you. Before you hit publish, know exactly which uses count as copyright infringement so you can protect your account, your campaigns, and your clients instead of learning through mutes and strikes.


TL;DR – 5 key takeaways
  • bullet TikTok polices copyright, not vibes. Unlicensed music, clips, or reposts can trigger mutes, removals, or strikes for creators and brands.
  • bullet Promos need real rights. Use TikTok’s Commercial Music Library or properly licensed royalty-free tracks for campaigns and keep proof for every use.
  • bullet Features are not licenses. Duets, Stitches, trends, and short clips do not override copyright or guarantee fair use once money enters.
  • bullet CML stays on TikTok. Cross-posted edits for Reels or Shorts usually need separate multi-platform rights, not just in-app CML coverage.
  • bullet Workflows cut risk. Classify posts, choose licensed audio, log documents, monitor notices, and involve a lawyer when major budgets or disputes appear.

What does “copyright infringement” mean on TikTok

TikTok bars users from posting or sharing content that infringes anyone else’s copyrights, trademarks, or other IP, and it routes reports and disputes through its in-app systems. Those rules sit alongside national laws like U.S. copyright and fair use, so following TikTok policy never replaces legal compliance.

U.S. Copyright Office text explaining originality, minimal creativity, and that copyright protects expression, not ideas, methods, systems, or concepts.

Copyright protects original expression such as specific recordings, videos, lyrics, artwork, and graphics that a creator fixes in a tangible form. It does not cover ideas, facts, styles, or themes, which means others can explore the same concept, but your distinct recorded version qualifies for protection.

Once you know what the law protects, you can read TikTok enforcement in the right context. A mute, takedown, or strike shows how TikTok applies its own guidelines and risk controls to your upload, while only a court decides whether your use infringes under copyright law.


What typically triggers infringement on TikTok

Using third-party music or sound recordings without the right to use them creates infringement risk, even when you upload the audio as an “original sound.” TikTok says you must have authorization for copyrighted music, and if you use audio outside the Commercial Music Library you need proper licenses.

TikTok Commercial Music Library description explaining it is a pre-cleared global library of songs free for businesses to use on TikTok.

Uploading clips from TV, films, gameplay, concerts, or other users’ videos that you did not create or license also violates TikTok’s rules. The platform forbids posting someone else’s copyrighted content without permission and treats these uploads as intellectual property violations.

TikTok Help Center excerpt stating Terms of Service and Community Guidelines prohibit content that violates others’ copyrights, trademarks, or IP rights.

Posting lyrics, album art, illustrations, or other creative assets without permission can trigger copyright enforcement. TikTok’s intellectual property materials explain that copyright protects original works of authorship such as music, videos, and similar creative expression, and they prohibit sharing protected content without authorization.

Copyright Office explanation that copyright protects original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium, with examples like music, photos, and films.

Reposting another creator’s TikTok to your own account without their authorization remains risky even if you credit them. TikTok’s rules require permission for others’ copyrighted content, and Duet or Stitch controls only who can reuse within those features, not a blanket license to reupload entire videos.

TikTok Help Center text explaining users can control who can Duet their videos and that Duet and Stitch permissions are set through privacy and reuse settings.

Before you publish, run your draft through the TikTok Copyright Checker to catch likely mutes, claims, or takedowns – especially around music, reused clips, or logos. It flags common risks and suggests fixes so you can adjust assets now, not after enforcement.

Copyright Violation / Eligibility Checker

Answer a few items and review your risk level and next steps.

Notes: Business accounts cannot rely on general music for commercial use. CML is designed for TikTok content and ads. TikTok does not explicitly allow CML tracks outside TikTok.

Embed This Tool on Your Website How to embed Want to add the TikTok Copyright Checker to your blog or client resources?
Just copy and paste the code below into any HTML block in your CMS.
Tip: adjust the height value if the tool looks cut off or too tall.

Music is the #1 risk area: how TikTok treats commercial vs. non-commercial use

When your post promotes a brand, product, or service, TikTok tells you to use its Commercial Music Library because those tracks are cleared for commercial use on TikTok. If you use music or an original sound from outside the CML, you must confirm that the post contains no copyrighted music or that you already hold all required licenses for that track.

For ads, branded content, Spark Ads or allowlisting, and Business Accounts, TikTok expects cleared music. Use the CML or hold a specific commercial license that covers ads on TikTok, and follow the Business Help Center guidance for setup and eligibility.

The practical takeaway for marketers is simple. If you run paid promotion or post as a business and you use a popular track outside the CML, you face a high risk of mutes, removals, or ad rejection because the music is not cleared for that use.

TikTok Commercial Music Library guidance stating businesses cannot use the general music library for commercial usage and should use the Commercial Music Library for organic content, ads, and branded content.

Use the TikTok Music Licensing Tool to choose between the Commercial Music Library, royalty-free, or a custom license – and document coverage for ads, Spark, and cross-posting. It outputs a rights checklist for your brief.

Sourcing legal music for this TikTok

Answer a few items and get a clear recommendation with simple next steps.

Reminder: TikTok designs the Commercial Music Library for content and ads on TikTok. TikTok does not explicitly allow CML tracks outside TikTok. Use royalty free with multi platform rights when you plan to repost.

Embed This Tool on Your Website How to embed Want to add the TikTok Music Licensing Tool to your blog or client resources?
Just copy and paste the code below into any HTML block in your CMS.
Tip: adjust the height value if the tool looks cut off or too tall. Use a Custom HTML block (not “Embed”) to avoid link previews.
Music drives most takedowns: Unlicensed tracks in ads and branded posts trigger fast action, even if the creator used them “organically” first.

Claims, mutes, removals, and strikes: what actually happens

TikTok mutes or removes the sound when a rights issue triggers enforcement. The platform can also remove the entire video and issue a strike on your account, and repeated violations can push the account toward a permanent ban.

TikTok enforcement notice reading 'Sound removed' and explaining the audio was removed because it infringes someone else’s copyright.

TikTok counts strikes by policy area and sets thresholds that lead to permanent bans. The company also reserves the right to ban on the first strike for severe violations, and it explains these enforcement rules in its official updates.

TikTok enforcement banner with a warning icon and the message 'Account temporarily suspended'.

A claim means a rights holder asks TikTok to act on suspected infringement, which can trigger a mute or removal. A takedown removes the content after a formal report, while a strike records an account penalty under TikTok’s enforcement system.

TikTok repeat infringer policy excerpt explaining the three-strike limit for copyright and trademark infringements, 90-day expiry of strikes, and the right to remove accounts for serious violations.

“Fair use” and why short clips/memes are not automatically safe

Fair use exists in U.S. law and gives you limited room to reuse copyrighted material in specific, defined situations. Courts review each case against the four statutory factors and never promise protection just because a use feels short, popular, harmless, or creatively remixed.

Excerpt from U.S. Copyright Office guidance explaining fair use allows limited use for commentary, criticism, news and teaching, and that no fixed word or percentage limit guarantees fair use.

Short clips, memes, and trending sounds do not gain automatic protection under fair use just because they feel casual or transformative. The U.S. Copyright Office explains that no fixed number of seconds or percentage guarantees fairness, so you must assess context, purpose, and market impact.

TikTok enforces its own Community Guidelines and Intellectual Property Policy regardless of any fair use argument you might want to raise later in court. If its systems or reviewers flag a rights issue, the platform can mute or remove your video and record a violation.

TikTok Community Guidelines excerpt stating the rules apply to all users and that TikTok uses tools and technology to detect and remove content that violates its policies.

If you believe your use qualifies as fair use, you raise that position through legal channels or counter notices, not as a shield against TikTok moderation. The platform focuses on risk and compliance, so it may act against uploads even when a court might eventually disagree.


EU perspective (Article 17): why platforms are strict in Europe

Under Article 17 of the EU Copyright Directive, platforms like TikTok face direct responsibility for copyrighted content users upload. To limit that risk, they must secure licenses from rightsholders and show that they actively cooperate on using music and other protected works lawfully.

Article 17 excerpt from Directive (EU) 2019/790 stating platforms must not block lawful uses such as quotation, criticism, review, parody or pastiche, and confirming there is no general monitoring obligation.

To avoid liability when rightsholders do not grant authorization, platforms must prove real efforts to block specific notified works and stop them from reappearing. This requirement pushes TikTok to use filtering tools, structured notice systems, and faster removals, especially for music and high risk material.

Because regulators and courts expect strong safeguards, TikTok often takes a stricter approach in EU markets. Creators and brands feel this through tighter audio options, automated blocks, and a higher need to document that their music and visuals come from licensed or clearly lawful sources.


Duets, Stitches, remixes, and reactions: what is allowed vs. risky

When you use Duet or Stitch, you only use tools that TikTok provides inside its platform features. You do not receive a separate copyright license for third-party music or video in the original clip, so problems appear quickly if you monetize, run ads, or repost that content elsewhere.

If a rights holder objects, TikTok can mute, remove, or restrict your video even though Duet or Stitch was available on the post. Treat these features as creative options inside TikTok, not a free pass to lift someone else’s work for campaigns, allowlisting, or external placements.

You reduce risk when you choose Commercial Music Library tracks for any branded or promotional content and keep proof of that choice. When you want to incorporate third-party clips, music, or graphics, secure clear written permission or a proper license instead of relying on assumptions about trends.

Avoid reposting full videos from other creators to your own feed without their consent, even if you add a caption or tag. Build reactions and remixes around your own footage, licensed music, and short-referenced moments that fit TikTok’s tools and your documented rights.

Duets are not a shield: Platform tools do not override underlying rights, so plan licenses before you remix, react, or repurpose trending clips.

Royalty-free music and custom licenses: what you must document

Royalty-free means the track still has an owner and you buy permission to use it under specific rules, not that it belongs to everyone. Check that your license covers commercial use, TikTok and other platforms, ads, clients, and the length of your campaign, and store proof.

Smooth Approach

Smooth Approach

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Open Download Buy
Steady Flow

Steady Flow

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Open Download Buy
Confident Drive

Confident Drive

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Open Download Buy
Clear Intro

Clear Intro

Loading…
Open Download Buy
Mellow Wave

Mellow Wave

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Open Download Buy
Serene Flow

Serene Flow

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Open Download Buy
Smooth Approach
Smooth Approach
Indie Electronic, Cinematic, House · Uptempo
Steady Flow
Steady Flow
Pop, Chill, Ambient, Electro Pop · Uptempo
Confident Drive
Confident Drive
House, Deep House, Ambient · Midtempo
Clear Intro
Clear Intro
Chill Pop, Ambient Pop · Midtempo
Mellow Wave
Mellow Wave
Electronic, Chill Pop, Mellow Pop · Downtempo
Serene Flow
Serene Flow
Pop, Chill Pop, Cinematic · Downtempo

Custom licenses from labels, composers, or libraries set exact terms for territory, platforms, formats, and exclusivity. Download the agreement, invoice, and published terms, save them with the project name and dates, and keep them accessible for audits, disputes, or appeals on muted or flagged posts.

Service listing for full song production that includes commercial use rights, illustrating the need to review and confirm licence terms for social and ad use.

For tracks from TikTok’s Commercial Music Library, record the track name, link, and account that selected it inside Creative Center. Note which campaigns, Spark Ads, or organic posts use that track so you can show your choices match TikTok guidance if questions appear later.


Cross-posting (Reels/Shorts/YouTube): why a TikTok-OK track may fail elsewhere

Music from TikTok’s Commercial Music Library is cleared for use on TikTok under TikTok’s terms and described as a solution for TikTok content and ads. If you export that same edit with a CML track to Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts, or other platforms, you move outside the scope of that clearance unless a separate multi-platform license explicitly covers it.

TikTok Commercial Music Library terms stating that commercial uses of Commercial Sounds outside TikTok are not permitted and require separate licenses from rightsholders.

Treat each platform as a separate licensing environment and read the terms with that in mind. If you plan to reuse one video across TikTok, Reels, Shorts, and paid campaigns, start with royalty-free or custom-licensed music that clearly grants commercial rights for all named platforms, and keep proof of those rights with your project files.

Cross posting needs contracts: One clean multi platform license beats a patchwork of assumptions across TikTok, Reels, Shorts, and paid campaigns.

How infringement is detected and reported

TikTok uses automated content identification systems and moderation tools to scan uploads for matches with known copyrighted works. Rights holders submit reports through TikTok’s Intellectual Property forms and the TikTok Shop Intellectual Property Protection Center, which trigger reviews, mutes, removals, or takedowns on specific videos, sounds, or listings.

TikTok Help Center excerpt stating TikTok uses both automated systems and human review to detect Community Guidelines violations and take action on accounts and content.

Brand owners and creators can flag suspected misuse directly in the app by using the report options on a video, sound, account, or product. These submissions go to TikTok teams that combine human review with automated checks to decide whether content infringes and what enforcement step to apply.

TikTok 'Report a problem' form with options selected to report a potential content violation for intellectual property infringement, including copyright infringement as the infringement type.

Outcomes differ across accounts and regions because TikTok adjusts its enforcement to local laws, platform risk, and the requests it receives from rights holders. In the EU, obligations under Article 17 and in other markets, different legal standards influence how strictly the platform filters, blocks, restores, or leaves content online.


Open the in-app notice and read it carefully so you know if TikTok muted the sound, removed the video, or added a strike. Confirm which clip, sound, or element triggered the action before you change anything, because each path calls for a different response.

If you hold a valid license or written authorization, collect the contract, invoice, or terms link, and check that it clearly covers TikTok and your use case. Use TikTok’s in-app appeal or counter notice options as directed in the Help Center, and explain your rights with specific, verifiable details.

TikTok appeal interface snippet showing an appealed track titled 'See You Once More' with copyright owners listed and an Appeal button.

If you do not have rights, treat the notice as a warning shot and fix the problem instead of gambling on it. Remove the infringing upload or swap the track with music from the Commercial Music Library or a properly licensed royalty-free source that includes clear commercial and platform coverage.

TikTok Commercial Music Library interface displaying recommended playlists and a table of tracks with artists, durations, and usable placements.

Avoid re-uploading the same video with the same unlicensed music, because repeated behavior quickly builds a strike history and can cost you the account. Move forward with a clean asset stack that you can document, so future reviews show that you respect both TikTok rules and copyright law.

Proof wins appeals: Licenses, invoices, and track URLs turn “I thought it was fine” into a credible answer when you challenge a mute or takedown.

Brand/agency scenarios

When you boost a creator post through Spark Ads or allowlist their content, treat music as if you built the ad from scratch. Use tracks from the Commercial Music Library or secure clear commercial rights for that specific song, even when the original video started as organic.

TikTok ads policy excerpt stating third-party brands cannot be used without authorization, with bullet point examples of disallowed use of unauthorized media clips and brand logos.

For influencer campaigns, require creators to use CML tracks or deliver proof of licensed music with each asset. Add clear IP warranties, indemnities, and file naming rules to your briefs so everyone understands who owns what and which rights cover paid use.

For UGC campaigns, ask users or creators for written permission and request original files tied to your brand profile. Do not download random posts with popular tracks from the general library and repost them as ads, because that choice places the copyright risk on you.

Pro Tip Icon Heads-up: Using “popular sounds” in UGC contests or reshares without written permission puts the copyright risk on your brand, not just the original creator.

How to prevent problems before launch

Before you shoot or upload, decide whether the post is personal or promotional for a brand, product, or service. For any promotional piece, choose music from TikTok’s Commercial Music Library or a vetted royalty-free source and save licenses, links, and screenshots with your campaign files.

TikTok copyright checker result screen showing a High risk warning with guidance that commercial posts need the Commercial Music Library or properly licensed music.

For larger campaigns, add a clear music license field in every brief and asset checklist so no one skips it. Ask creators and editors to paste the CML track URL or attach the royalty-free license file so your team can confirm coverage before scheduling content or pushing ads live.

After you publish, watch notifications, the account status page, and how audio behaves on key posts. If TikTok flags or mutes anything, move fast by checking your documentation, adjusting or replacing tracks, and updating your templates so the same mistake does not spread across other videos.

Pro Tip Icon Pro tip: Add a mandatory “Music and rights” line in every content brief so no draft goes live until someone confirms the source and license.

When to talk to a lawyer (and what to ask)

If you rely on fair use, parody, commentary, news reporting, or transformative editing to justify a clip, speak with a qualified copyright lawyer before you scale it. Ask for a clear written assessment of how the four fair use factors apply to your exact video and distribution plan.

You should also seek legal advice when you face a takedown you believe is wrong, when a license or contract seems unclear, or when a dispute affects major campaigns. Ask counsel to review your licenses, platform policies, appeal options, and cross-border exposure so you act from evidence, not guesswork.


Turn strict rules into a reliable advantage

Teams that treat copyright rules as a checklist, not a guess, ship faster and sleep better. Build licensed music into every brief, log proof for each asset, and use clear workflows so TikTok sees a compliant brand instead of a repeat risk.


Dragan Plushkovski
Author: Dragan Plushkovski Toggle Bio
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Audiodrome was created by professionals with deep roots in video marketing, product launches, and music production. After years of dealing with confusing licenses, inconsistent music quality, and copyright issues, we set out to build a platform that creators could actually trust.

Every piece of content we publish is based on real-world experience, industry insights, and a commitment to helping creators make smart, confident decisions about music licensing.

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Quick Reference: TikTok Copyright Terms in This Guide

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